| 
 
 
 
 E-Mail Edition Volume 14 Number 4 | |||||||
| Published Fall, 2017 Published by Piccadilly Books, Ltd., www.piccadillybooks.com. Bruce Fife, N.D., Publisher, www.coconutresearchcenter.org | |||||||
| 
 If you would like to subscribe to the Healthy Ways Newsletter | Contents 
 
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 | 
 
		
		
		Overcoming Adult Epilepsy with the Ketogenic Diet
		By 
		Jade Nelson 
 
		
		Chugging down the track, you overtook me, minding my own business, doing 
		eight year old things, it was like you zapped me inside my tiny little 
		body. I became extremely dizzy; the right side of my body went limp and 
		impossible to use. 
		
		You pushed me backwards and the hard floor caught me. A scream came from 
		deep inside me but it was trapped inside my brain unable to escape my 
		lips. You caused me to be alone, you taught me what true loneliness is. 
		You forced me down a dark tunnel where I could hear but I was silenced. 
		There was nothing but blackness all around me I could hear you 
		Epilepsy…..the sound of a train in the distance, it was you and you were 
		coming fast. Lying in the darkness, I felt you run through me. The 
		Train…yes you Epilepsy came to a painful stop, leaving me with a 
		pounding sledge hammer in my head. Emerging from the tunnel, I heard my 
		mom’s voice say, “Jade, it’s okay now.” 
		In the summer of 1987, I had my first seizure 
		a month shy of my eighth birthday. In the Spring of 1988 I went in for a 
		brain biopsy that determined I had a scar on the left side of my 
		temporal lobe and I was officially diagnosed with epilepsy.
		  | ||||||
| These days, I think a lot about how my mum felt. I was diagnosed so young it didn’t feel like the end of something for me, it simply was a part of me and I didn’t know life before epilepsy. The only thing I knew was that “I just wanted to be normal.” In the beginning, my mum worried and was always watching. I think she was afraid I would have a seizure and fall and hurt myself or maybe even die. I recently talked with my mum about my epilepsy. She said, “I remember one day when I was telling you to be careful |  Jade in the hospital at the time of her diagnosis. | ||||||
| 
		and 
		you looked at me and said ‘mum I just want to be normal’ and it broke my heart. 
		From that point on, I had to trust that everything would be okay and 
		allow you to live your life. If something did happen, I knew that you 
		were doing what you loved.”   
		I was so lucky to have a family that never held me back and believed I 
		was just as capable as anyone. I was also so lucky to have a mother who 
		was a nurse and made sure I was well educated on my diagnosis and my 
		medications and that it wasn’t something to keep quiet but to 
		understand. Her gift of self-empowerment through knowledge continues to 
		be a cornerstone of how I live. 
		I struggled at different stages in my life due to my epilepsy. While in 
		elementary school I become fearful that I would have a seizure and the 
		teachers wouldn’t know what to do, so I stopped going to school. That 
		fear went on for six months until the day the truant officer came to my 
		house and said, “If you don’t go to school you will be taken away from 
		your family.” Only the fear of being taken from my family outweighed the 
		fear of a seizure. The next day, my dad drove me to school. As he pulled 
		up to the front, I sat in the car battling the voice inside my head and 
		the deep sick feeling in my gut. Then the car behind us honked its horn. 
		To this day I am not sure what really made me do it but I jumped out of 
		the car and went to school and that fear was gone. From that day forward 
		I was stronger than the fear of having a seizure. I had only the choice 
		to move forward and know it would be okay whatever happened. Over the 
		next 20 years I would face judgement, other people’s fears, personal 
		embarrassment, and various challenges. My parents helped stand up for me 
		and fight those judgements until I was able to do it for myself. Each of 
		those experiences made me stronger and more determined to show the world 
		that epilepsy would not define me but drive me to change myself and the 
		world. 
		
		Over the years I changed medications, usually due to the fact that they 
		stopped controlling my seizures or the side effects were too great. I 
		have been on phenobarbital, Tegretol, Gabitril, Lamictal, Carbatrol, 
		Keppra, Vimpat, Zonisamide, Ativan, and Kolonipin. I was told by doctors 
		I would always have to be on medication. The side effects of these 
		medications affected me greatly. I required 10 hours of sleep, learning 
		was a challenge, I had constant headaches, and felt like I was on an 
		emotional roller coaster. Being diagnosed so young and being placed on 
		medication early, the side effects felt normal to me. It makes me so sad 
		to say that, but it was true, I didn’t know anything different. When I 
		got older, my biggest worry about my medications was cost. Over time, I 
		began to think more about what it was doing to me, and then five years 
		ago I began dreaming of what being off medication would feel like. I 
		wondered, would my personality be different? Would my stomach not always 
		feel sick? Would I sleep better? The list went on and on.
		  
		In 
		2014, after being seizure-free for 3 years, I had a seizure at swim 
		practice. I had been struggling with auras and my medication was 
		becoming really expensive even with insurance. So, I made the decision 
		to change medications and I went with the generic Zonisamide, knowing 
		full well that generics had a 20 percent variance and had caused issues 
		of breakthrough seizures (increased seizure activity after a period of 
		stability) for me when I was younger. We began the titration process and 
		over the next year I battled side effects like I had never experienced. 
		By the fall of 2015, I was diagnosed with gastritis. I had lost 25 
		pounds and my doctor diagnosed me as underweight.I also suffered from 
		brain fog, mood swings, depression, and fatigue. Each morning was a 
		struggle to get out of bed. I had to cut back on work. I cried daily. At 
		this point, I was ready to give in to my epilepsy and simply give up. 
		Spending my whole life fighting a diagnosis with medications, that felt 
		like they were killing me, was just too much. I was beyond tired of 
		living this life with epilepsy. In spite of all this, deep down I knew I 
		was luckier than some with my diagnosis and I did have various times in 
		my life that I was seizure-free, but the medication side effects were 
		hard and I wanted so badly to not need them. I was in despair. 
		In late 2015, I received a call from my younger sister saying, “You need 
		to look into the ketogenic diet.”This is where my life was about to 
		change. My dream of being off medication and the opportunity to finally 
		see what it was like to live a normal life, just might be possible. But 
		I was going to have to make drastic changes to my diet and lifestyle and 
		I wondered if I was ready. 
		I was aware of the ketogenic diet but had not considered it viable for me 
		because I thought of it as something for children; I was now in my 
		mid-30s. But I was at rock bottom and willing to do anything. I went and 
		saw my neurologist and told him I wanted to be on the ketogenic diet and 
		requested to be taken off Zonisamide and stay on only Carbatrol and 
		Vimpat. He sent me away with a titration schedule to take me off 
		Zonisamide and a link to the Charlie Foundation website, to learn more 
		about the diet. I was told to eat no more than 50 grams of carbohydrate 
		a day and as much protein as I wanted. For the first time in a long 
		time, I felt hopeful and I was ready “to heal myself.” Little did I know 
		it was going to take more than the scant information he provided. 
		I spent the next year figuring it out.
		
		Each morning I spent hours researching online. My husband found apps to 
		help me, I ordered books, looked at websites, listened to podcasts, and 
		created a social media account to look for others who were using the 
		ketogenic diet for epilepsy. The issue I came up against was there were 
		not that many adults using keto to control their seizures. 
		
		Eventually, I came across a woman using the ketogenic way of eating to 
		control her seizures. We started talking weekly on the phone and 
		texting. Her support helped me get through the early days. She helped 
		quell my fears of having high enough ketones to control seizure 
		activity. She constantly reminded me that I still had a life to live and 
		didn't need to worry and focus on my food all the time. When I hit my 
		year mark on the diet, I finally found a dietician who added additional 
		guidance. Having 
		my family and a community to support me made surviving this journey 
		possible but it wouldn’t have happened if I wasn’t willing to do the 
		work and realizing it was not just a diet but a lifestyle. 
		
		Committing to this lifestyle did more than just control my seizures, it 
		set me free. I’ve created a new relationship with food and I have become 
		a fantastic cook. I started my own business that focuses on whole body 
		care and personal empowerment and I work with companies that encourage a 
		healthy lifestyle. I am driving now, something I had chosen in the past 
		not to do until my seizures were under better control. I am still on two 
		medications, Carbatrol and Vimpat, but I am on the least amount of 
		medication in my life.  
		
		I have found peace within myself. Physically, I feel amazing! I sleep 
		better, no longer feel constantly sick to my stomach, and my headaches 
		have lessened greatly. I feel good mentally and emotionally too. I no 
		longer have brain fog, my moods are even, I smile more, and my world has 
		truly opened up. My view of the world no matter what it throws at me is 
		manageable now.   | |||||||
| 
		
		Epilepsy doesn’t hold me back anymore and making the decision to use the 
		ketogenic diet to heal myself has become the driving force behind my 
		larger goal of changing the lives of those around me for the better. My 
		dream of educating, sharing my story and empowering individuals to not 
		let their diagnoses define them is a reality for me.
		  
		I 
		thought the ketogenic diet was the end of my journey of healing but it 
		has become my new beginning—a beginning that can, in time, allow me to 
		become completely medication free and be able to help others find the 
		success that I have. | 
  Jade today. | ||||||
| 
		  
		  To learn more about Jade go to 
		  
		  
		  
		  
		  https://jadenelson.net/ or 
		  
		  
		  Instagram: @thetraininsideme. 
		   
		   | |||||||
|  | 
 
 
 
          
		  Coconut Oil: Nature’s Premier Superfood
 
		As research continues, the number of health 
		benefits associated with coconut oil continues to grow. New research 
		shows coconut oil can prevent and reverse a wide range of chronic and 
		degenerative diseases and even slow aging. 
		 In 2000, The Coconut Oil Miracle was published. In the book, I listed all the health properties and benefits mentioned in the medical literature and made sure to cite references. I also listed a few of the traditional benefits that have survived the test of time, again with citations to reliable sources. | ||||||
| 
		
		Not long after the book came out, readers began contacting me to share 
		their success stories using coconut oil. I love to hear success stores 
		because it lets me know that the research findings that I describe in my 
		books are being seen by users and that the benefits of coconut oil 
		aren’t just theoretical or isolated to laboratory settings, but can be 
		experienced by people in everyday life. 
		 | |||||||
| 
		  improve 
		  digestion, boost energy, aid in weight loss, improve blood cholesterol 
		  and triglyceride values, lower blood sugar levels, and overcome 
		  troubling skin conditions, all of which were described in my book and 
		  were backed by scientific evidence. They were all believable and 
		  helped to substantiate the research findings described in my book.  
		  However, 
		  some people would tell me how coconut oil had helped them with a 
		  health issue that I had not mentioned and for which there were no 
		  studies or scientific rational to support the effect they reported. I 
		  viewed these reports with some skepticism. By nature I am very 
		  skeptical of health claims on any product and I need a solid 
		  scientific explanation as to why it works or see some valid published 
		  studies before I’m willing to accept it. Too many health claims are 
		  made for products that have no basis in science and are supported only 
		  by unproven theories or personal stories from enthusiastic believers. 
		  Such claims are notoriously unreliable. People can become so excited 
		  about a new product that the positive effects they report are simply 
		  in their imaginations.  
		  I made a 
		  mental note of these stories, but paid little attention to them. Over 
		  time, however, I began to hear a few stories repeated over and over 
		  again by different people. I could ignore a single isolated incident, 
		  but when numerous people began telling me how coconut oil helped them 
		  or family members with the same problems, I began to take notice. That 
		  was too much of a coincidence to ignore. Simply because there were no 
		  published studies to substantiate these effects, at that time, it 
		  didn’t mean that they were invalid. It just meant that more studies 
		  needed to be done.  
		  Some of 
		  these stories involved conditions like Parkinson’s disease, MS, 
		  diabetes, cancer, and epilepsy. For many years epilepsy had been 
		  successfully treated using a special diet known as the ketogenic diet. 
		  The ketogenic diet is one that is very low in carbohydrate and high in 
		  fat. Carbohydrate in our diets are converted to glucose in the body and 
		  glucose is the primary fuel for our cells. A diet lacking carbohydrate 
		  must rely on stored fat for most of its energy needs. Therefore, body 
		  fat is broken down into fatty acids to be used as fuel in the absence 
		  of glucose. Some of these fatty acids are converted into another type 
		  of fuel known as ketone bodies or ketones. The brain has a particular 
		  need for ketones in the absence of glucose. Ketones themselves have 
		  therapeutic effects on the entire body but especially the brain. This 
		  is why the ketogenic diet has been so successful in treating epilepsy. 
		  In recent years the diet has proven equally as successful in treating 
		  other neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, MS, and 
		  Alzheimer’s disease. Ketones also have positive effects on diabetes, 
		  cancer, and other health problems. MCTs are naturally ketogenic. When coconut 
		  oil is consumed, many of the MCTs in the oil are automatically 
		  converted into ketones regardless of the amount of carbohydrate in the 
		  diet. Here was the connection between neurological disorders, like 
		  epilepsy, and coconut oil. I began to research the ketogenic diet and 
		  its relationship to MCTs. This lead me to the missing link between 
		  coconut oil, and many of the success stories people were telling me 
		  about that otherwise had no scientific justification. 
		   
		  The 
		  original, (or classic ketogenic diet) was developed in the early 1920s 
		  specifically to treat epilepsy. Unlike drugs used to treat the 
		  condition, the ketogenic diet allows the brain to heal, and in many 
		  instances, can dramatically reduce and even completely eliminate 
		  seizures. However, the diet is harsh. To reduce blood glucose and 
		  promote the production of ketones from stored body fat, dietary 
		  carbohydrate was reduced to 2 percent of total calories. To make up 
		  for the missing carbohydrate calories and to supply additional fat for 
		  the production of ketones, fat intake was increased to at much as 90 
		  percent of calories. The remaining 8 percent of calories came from 
		  protein. Although the diet is very therapeutic, it was difficult to 
		  manage. Meals took special efforts to prepare and quickly became 
		  unappetizing. Many patients could not tolerate the diet for long, and 
		  as more drugs became available, they opted to go the drug route. 
		  In the 
		  1970s it was discovered that MCTs from coconut oil were naturally 
		  ketogenic, that is, they could be converted into ketones regardless of 
		  how much carbohydrate one ate. The use of coconut and MCT oils as the 
		  primary source of fat in the ketogenic diet has reduced the 
		  requirement for total fat calories to about 50 to 60 percent, with the 
		  same level of effectiveness as the classic ketogenic diet. This has 
		  allowed for the addition of more carbohydrate and protein. The 
		  modified MCT ketogenic diet, is better tolerated because it allows a 
		  greater variety of foods to be eaten, which makes the diet more 
		  palatable and nutritious. It also makes the diet far easier to 
		  implement without special training from a dietitian, so anybody can 
		  benefit from a ketogenic diet with some basic instructions.  
		  Replacing 
		  some, or most, of the fats in the ketogenic diet with coconut or MCT 
		  oils, enhances the therapeutic effects of the diet. Eventually, it was 
		  discovered that if you consume enough MCTs in an ordinary diet, you 
		  could raise blood ketones to mild therapeutic levels with results 
		  approaching that of the ketogenic diet.  
		  Studies 
		  have uncovered many health benefits associated with ketones. Ketones 
		  are considered a superfuel for the body, providing up to 25 percent 
		  more energy than glucose. They improve oxygen utilization by the 
		  cells, and increase blood flow to the brain by 39 percent, increasing 
		  circulation and oxygen delivery to this vital organ. Unlike glucose, 
		  ketones are easily absorbed into cells without the need of insulin, 
		  and therefore, are not hampered by insulin resistance. They enhance 
		  immune function and stimulate the production of white blood cells. 
		  They have a strong anti-inflammatory action, and signal genes to 
		  increase production of protective antioxidants, such as glutathione. 
		  Ketones activate special proteins in the brain that regulate brain 
		  cell function, maintenance, and repair. Ketones being made of fat, 
		  provide the basic lipid building blocks for the growth of new brain 
		  cells. They protect the brain from the sticky amyloid plaque deposits 
		  that develop in Alzheimer’s patients. They interfere with cancer 
		  cells’ ability to absorb glucose, increase cancer cells’ sensitivity 
		  to chemo and radiation therapy, and protect against the awful side 
		  effects caused by these therapies. Ketones improve insulin sensitivity 
		  and help moderate blood sugar. The list goes on and on.  Many of the benefits that have been documented with ketones, have in recent years also been documented with the consumption of coconut oil. It has become clear that many of the health benefits people where relating to me from the use of coconut oil came as a result of the ketogenic effect of the oil, and there was good science to back it up. In fact, there is far more research on the effects of ketones and the ketogenic diet than there is on coconut oil. This has led me to investigate the ketogenic side of coconut oil and to write a series of books based on this new data: | |||||||
| If you would like to learn more about any of the books shown above, just click the cover. | |||||||
| 
		Of course, 
		all the claims in these books are backed by published studies and 
		further fortified by actual success stories. Each of these books 
		describes the benefits of ketones and the ketogenic diet, and how the 
		incorporation of coconut oil into the diet can successfully treat many 
		previously untreatable conditions.  My most recent book,
		
		
		Ketone Therapy, describes the therapeutic uses of ketones and 
		how coconut oil and the ketogenic diet, separately or together, can 
		prevent, stop, and reverse many chronic, degenerative conditions and 
		produce an anti-aging effect—again, all documented by published 
		research.  
		I would like 
		to point out that only oils that consist primarily of MCTs, namely 
		coconut and palm kernel oils, have this ketogenic effect. None of the 
		above benefits can be found with olive oil, flaxseed oil, krill oil, 
		borage oil, or any other so-called healthy oil because none of these 
		other oils contain any MCTs. Coconut oil is truly a superfood that 
		surpasses all other dietary oils in terms of health benefits. In fact, 
		there is probably no other food, in any category, that provides as many 
		benefits as coconut oil does. 
		 
		 | |||||||
|  | 
           
           
		The 
		Anti-Aging Effects of Ketones and Coconut Oil
		 
		 Youthfull senior citizens — Storyblocks 
 
		Whether 
		ketones come from eating a very low-carb ketogenic diet, or from coconut 
		oil (coconut ketones), their therapeutic effects are the same. Ketones 
		have been shown to improve all of the health markers doctors’ measure 
		when evaluating a patient’s health status. Ketones do the following: 
		• Reduce 
		blood glucose and improve insulin sensitivity 
		• Reduce 
		blood insulin levels 
		• Raise HDL 
		cholesterol 
		• Reduce 
		blood triglycerides 
		• Increase 
		large, beneficial LDL cholesterol 
		• Reduce 
		small, dense, potentially harmful cholesterol 
		• Reduce body 
		weight and body mass index (BMI) 
		• Reduce 
		waist circumference (reduce abdominal or visceral fat) 
		• Normalize 
		blood pressure 
		• Reduce 
		cholesterol ratio (total cholesterol/HDL) 
		• Reduce 
		triglyceride ratio (triglyceride/HDL) 
		• Reduce 
		C-reactive protein (a marker for systemic inflammation) 
		• Increase 
		human growth hormone (HGH) levels 
		• Reduce 
		advanced glycation end products (AGEs) 
		• Reduce free 
		radicals and oxidative stress 
		 
		All of these 
		contribute to improved health and longer lifespan. AGEs and excess free 
		radicals (oxidative stress) have long been implicated as major 
		contributors to the aging process, and reducing their influence has been 
		viewed as a key feature in preserving good health and extending 
		healthspan (healthy lifespan). Human growth hormone (HGH) has gained the 
		reputation of being an anti-aging hormone. We have high levels of HGH in 
		our youth, but levels decline with age.  HGH 
		supports bone mineralization and density, maintains and increases muscle 
		mass, reduces fat production and storage, supports immune function, 
		improves memory and cognitive function, reduces cardiovascular risk 
		factors, and promotes rapid healing from injury and illness. 
		Bodybuilders and athletes often use the synthetic version of the hormone 
		to aid in weight loss, boost muscle strength, and improve athletic 
		performance. You don’t need to inject a synthetic hormone to accomplish 
		this, therapeutic levels of ketones from a proper ketogenic diet can 
		stimulate your own body to produce natural HGH—the kind most suitable 
		for your body, without all the side effects associated with the 
		synthetic versions. 
		Studies have 
		repeatedly shown that the ketogenic diet slows down the aging process 
		and extends healthy lifespan. For decades researchers have studied the 
		life-extending effects of calorie-restricted diets, where total daily 
		calorie intake is reduce by 20 to 40 percent. In animals, lifespan has 
		increased by as much as 40 percent simply by reducing the amount of food 
		they eat. Age-related conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and 
		failing memory, are also suppressed. Studies have shown this same effect 
		can be duplicated simply by reducing carbohydrate consumption, without 
		actually reducing total calorie intake.1-2
 
		A recent 
		study suggests that a ketogenic diet could increase healthspan by as 
		much as 10 years. In the study mice were assigned to one of three diets: 
		a ketogenic, low-carb, or control diet. As the mice aged, only those on 
		the ketogenic diet maintained their youthful physiological function. The 
		high-fat ketogenic diet significantly increased lifespan compared to the 
		other two diets. These mice saw a 13 percent increase in lifespan, which 
		would translate into 10 extra years in humans.3  
		If you are 
		experiencing symptoms of premature aging, a ketogenic diet or the 
		consumption of therapeutic levels of coconut oil may not only slow the 
		aging process but possibly reverse it! Many people with high blood 
		pressure, elevated blood sugar and insulin levels, unhealthy cholesterol 
		levels, high oxidative stress, excess body fat, and other symptoms of 
		aging and poor health, have been able to successfully reverse all of 
		these conditions, essentially turning back the clock on the aging 
		process. You can learn more about all of this in my book Ketone Therapy: The Ketogenic Cleanse and Anti-Aging Diet. 
		 
		
		References 
		1. Veech, RL, 
		et al. Ketone bodies mimic the life span extending properties of caloric 
		restriction. UBMB Life 2017;69:305-314. 
		2. Newman, 
		JC, et al. Ketogenic diet reduces midlife mortality and improves memory 
		in aging mice. Cell Metab 2017;26:547-557. 
		3. Roberts, 
		MN, et al. A ketogenic diet extends longevity and healthspan in adult 
		mice. Cell Metab 2017;26:539-546. 
 
           | ||||||
| How Well Are You Aging? | |||||||
| 
  Although we all age chronologically, we do not 
		age at the same rate. A healthy 60-year-old can be “functionally” as 
		young as a 45-year-old, while a sickly 40-year-old could have a body 
		comparable to a 70-year-old. Those people who live the longest are 
		generally free of debilitating disease for most of their lives. They are 
		functionally younger than those people whose bodies degenerate and die 
		before their time.  Several “biomarkers” are used by scientists as a way of measuring functional age in people. By measuring a person’s biomarkers, functional age can be determined. There are many types of biomarkers, some involving equipment and measurements that require medical supervision. Some you can do yourself in your own home. Below are a few biomarker tests you can take to roughly determine your |  Youthfull woman — Storyblocks | ||||||
| functional age. Please be aware that there is 
		wide variation in the results on these tests and they shouldn’t be taken 
		as absolute evaluations of your health status, but they will give you a 
		calculated estimate.  After taking each individual test we will 
		summarize the results to determine your overall functional age. Please 
		note that this test is designed for people age 20 and above. 
		Skin Elasticity Test As we age, our skin loses it elasticity due to 
		the lifelong exposure to AGEs and oxidative stress. Significant changes 
		usually occur at about the age of 45. It is a good marker for how the 
		skin changes after this age. At younger ages, there are only slight 
		changes. For this test, pinch the skin on the back of 
		your hand between the thumb and forefinger for five seconds. Let go and 
		time how long it takes for the skin to completely flatten back out. The 
		shorter the time, the younger your functional age. Compare your results 
		to the table below. | |||||||
| 
 Time (sec) 1-4 5-6 
		 10-15 
		 
		 | 
 
		Functional Age (years) 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 | ||||||
| 
 
		Static Balance Test This test is considered the best biomarker 
		among the do-it-yourself measurements. There is a full 100 percent 
		decline with age. The static balance test measures how long you 
		can stand on one leg with your eyes closed before losing your balance. For this test, you must be either barefoot or 
		wearing low-healed shoes. Stand on a hard surface with both feet 
		together, close your eyes, and lift one foot about six inches off the 
		ground. If you are right-handed, lift your left foot and if you are 
		left-handed, lift your right foot. The raised knee should be bent at 
		about a 45-degree angle. Don’t move, just stand on one foot with your 
		eyes closed. Have someone time you. When you lose your balance and touch 
		the ground with the other foot, record the time. Do the test three times 
		and take an average. Check your results with the table below. | |||||||
| Time (sec) 30 or more 25 16 10 7 5 | 
		Functional Age (years) 20 30 40 50 60 
		 | ||||||
| 
 
		Strength Test As we age, we tend to lose muscle mass and 
		strength. Muscle mass starts declining at about age 40 and speeds up 
		after about 50. Loss of strength increases risk of falls and makes 
		performing routine tasks, such as carrying groceries, more difficult.  Push-ups are a good test of overall strength 
		because they not only involve muscles in the upper body but the stomach 
		and back as well. When doing push-ups, keep the back straight and head 
		up. The chest should come down to a distance equal to the size of a 
		clinched fist, or about 4 to 5 inches from the ground. Arms should be 
		fully extended with each push-up. Men should have only their toes and 
		palms of their hands on the floor. Women should rest their knees on the 
		ground. Do as many push-ups as you can. | |||||||
| Number of Push-ups | |||||||
| Men 51 41 34 28 24 20 | Women 37 32 26 20 9 8 | 
		Functional Age (years) 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 
		 | |||||
| 
 
		Flexibility Test How far you can reach beyond your toes from a 
		sitting position can indicate how stiff your arteries are. In a healthy 
		body the arteries are soft and elastic. They can easily stretch with 
		body movement, expand, and contract when necessary to facilitate proper 
		blood flow, and moderate blood pressure. As we age, the arteries tend to 
		become stiff. Blood flow is restricted, blood pressure rises, and risk 
		of cardiovascular disease increases. Stiffness in the midsection of the body seems 
		to reflect arteries that have begun to lose their elasticity. Those 
		people who cannot reach to or beyond their toes are more likely to have 
		higher blood pressure and suffer from a heart attack or stroke. For 
		people 40 years and older, even if they’re a little overweight, trunk 
		flexibility is a good indicator of arterial flexibility. To do this test, sit down with your back 
		against a wall, and with your legs on the floor in front of you. Try to 
		touch your toes without bending your knees. Measure the distance from 
		finger tips to toes. Compare your results with the chart below. | |||||||
| 
 Distance (inches) 0 1 2 3 4 5 | 
 
		Functional Age (years) 39 or younger 45 55 75 85 90 | ||||||
| 
 
		Driving Response Test This test measures your reaction time. It 
		evaluates how quickly your brain and nerves respond to a stimulus.  This test takes you to another website where 
		you will test your reactions while driving down the street in a car. A 
		stop sign will suddenly appear and you must put on the breaks as quickly 
		as possible. The time it takes for you to complete this action indicates 
		your functional age. Practice once or twice before recording your score. 
		For the best results, take the test three times, add your scores and 
		divide by three, this will be your score for the Driving Response Test. 
		 To take the test, 
		go here
		
		https://www.justpark.com/creative/reaction-time-test/. When you get 
		to the site, click the down arrow 
		to begin the test. After taking the Driving Response Test, come back to 
		this page to finish the test. Take the test now, 
		before reading any further. How well did you do? It is not unusual to score 
		below your chronological age in some of the above tests and over for 
		others. Evaluating the results of all the tests together can give you a 
		reliable estimation of your functional age. You will now combine the scores on each of the 
		five tests to determine your overall functional age. In two of the 
		tests, the Skin Elasticity and Flexibility Tests, the youngest ages you 
		could score are 44 and 39 respectively. If you scored the minimum on 
		either of these tests, you will need to adjust the score according to 
		your chronological age, as described below. 
		 If 
		your score on the Skin Elasticity Test was 44 or younger, and your 
		chronological age is 44 or younger, use your true age to tally your 
		total score, otherwise, use your actual score. If your score on the Flexibility Test was 39 or 
		younger, and your chronological age is 39 or younger, use your true age 
		in the calculations, otherwise use your actual score. Add up the scores on each of the five tests, 
		then divide by five to arrive at your functional age. See the example 
		below. For this example let’s assume the subject is 38 years old.  | |||||||
| 
 Test Skin Elasticity Test Static Balance Test Strength Test Flexibility Test Driving Response Test | 
 
		Functional Age (years) 44, use actual age of 38 years 
 30 30 45 
 42 | ||||||
|  | Total Score 38+30+30+45+42=185 
 Divide 185 by 5 gives an overall score of 37. 
		This person is 38 years old but has a functional age of 37. If you scored a functional age older than your 
		chronological age, you are in need of help and probably need to consume 
		more coconut oil or go on a ketogenic diet. | ||||||
| 
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